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Registering a co-operative

A very simple definition of a co-operative would be to say it is a business where a group of people get together voluntary to address their common needs.

A co-operative is a distinct form of enterprise that provides services and/or products to its members. Profit, known as surpluses in a co-operative, is divided among members in relation to the amount of the business each member did with the co-operative.

By registering a co-operative, you are creating a legal entity with powers and responsibilities as prescribed in the amended Co-operatives Act 6 of 2013. Before registering a co-operative, take note of the importance of record-keeping that need to be done by a co-operative.

Before you decide to register a co-operative, you need to have a formation meeting to decide on a common purpose and agree to register a co-operative.  At the formation meeting, the members have to decide on the form and type of co-operative. There must be at least five natural persons or two juristic persons or a combination of any five persons in order to form a primary co-operative.

Types of co-operatives

Co-operatives may take the form of primary, secondary or tertiary co-operatives. The types of co-operatives include agricultural, marketing, housing, financial services, consumer, service, crafts and burial societies etcetera.

Primary Co-operative

A primary Co-operative is formed by a minimum of five natural persons; or two juristic persons or a combination of any five persons.

Note:  Primary co-operative, Secondary and Tertiary  co-operative can only be registered online

             Primary co-operative registration accept card payment method only

Secondary Co-operative

Secondary co-operatives are formed when two or more operational primary co-operatives come together because they are involved in similar activities and want to promote their services in the sector in which they operate.

Tertiary Co-operative

Tertiary co-operatives are formed by two or more operational secondary co-operatives which come together to promote the interests of their members to government bodies, the private sector and other stakeholders.

National apex Co-operative

A National Apex is formed by three operational sectoral tertiary co-operatives that operate on a national level; and five operational multi-sectoral tertiary co-operatives that operate on a provincial, district or local level.

N.B Operational means a co-operative that has held its annual general meeting and has submitted its annual report, audited report or independent reviewed report to the registrar in its financial year.

Note: You can apply for Secondary and Tertiary co-operative online, to apply for co-operative click here

Click here for the CIPC service standards. Service Standard is dependent on payment for the transaction being made.

For enquiry send an email to: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (only after the indicated service standard has lapsed).

Checklist for registration of a co-operative:

 

To register as a customer for primary, secondary, and tertiary co-operative click here

You may also follow a step-by-step guide.

To register as a customer for conversion  and maintenance of a co-operative click here

 

Co-operative registration only accepts Card payment method

NB: Funds deposited into customer code will not be accepted. 

 

  • Before registering a co-operative, a formation meeting needs to be held with all persons that are interested in establishing the co-operative
  • The chairperson outlines the aims and objectives of the proposed co-operative
  • The chairperson answers all the arising questions
  • The chairperson invites everyone to join
  • Those interested should be given an application form for Membership to complete
  • The persons that have completed the above-mentioned application form decide how many persons will be required to manage the co-operative
  • The members will then elect the board of directors (the board of directors will be the management or steering committee of the co-operative)

 Also discuss and agree on the following:

  • The objectives (exactly what the co-operative will do)
  • The equipment, premises and other materials needed by the enterprise
  • Where will the premises (co-operative office) be located
  • How will the co-operative be financed? How will the funds be obtained?
  • Draw-up an initial business plan
  • Choose a name for the co-operative (propose and choose alternative names).

Appointment of Board of Directors

The founding members must elect the board of directors. The board of directors will elect the Chairperson, Secretary and Treasurer.

Section 3: A co-operative must comply with co-operatives principles.  E.G VOTING RIGHTS (ONE MEMBER ONE VOTE PRINCIPLE)

Category A and B primary co-ops, each member has only one vote

  • Members of Category C, primary co-op, secondary, tertiary, or the national apex, however, have additional voting rights.
  • The existing voting rights contained in Category Cs constitutions of primary, secondary, and tertiary co-operative shall remain in force.
  • All co-operatives must comply with the prescribed principle of good governance.

 

The constitution of a co-operative is the document which contains all the rules for how the co-operative should be structured and managed. The constitution should include:

  • Official document – Procedures and Regulations in the Constitution
  • Meetings
  • Membership
  • General Matters
  • The Annual General Meeting (AGM)
  • The Board of Directors
  • Decision making
  • Management
  • Finances
  • Any other rules that agree with the Co-operative principles

Every member has to read the constitution of the Co-operative carefully and understand all the regulations in it.  Alternatively, the Board of Directors must explain all the rules of the constitution to the members and ensure that they understand them.

The constitution of the co-operative must be signed by all members and must be submitted with the application.

Model constitutions for co-operatives:

 

(a) Primary Co-operative an application to register a primary co-op must be made by a minimum of –

(i) Five natural persons

(ii) Two juristic persons

(iii) A combination of any five persons

(b) A secondary co-operative must be formed by two or more operational primary co-operatives.

(c) A tertiary co-operative must be formed by two or more operational secondary co-operatives.

(d) National Apex co-operative must be formed by – three operational sectoral tertiary co-operative that operates on a national level and five operational multi-sectoral tertiary co-operatives that operated on a provincial, district, or local level.

N.B Operational means a co-operative that has held its annual general meeting and has submitted its annual report, audited report, or independent reviewed report to the registrar in its financial year.

 

 

 

To register a Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Co-operative click here.

An application to register a co-operative must be made by-

  • For a Primary, a minimum of five natural persons; or two juristic persons; or a combination of any five persons.
  • For a Secondary, a minimum of two operational primary co-operatives
  • For a tertiary, a minimum of two operational secondary co-operatives
  • For a National Apex, a minimum of three operational sectoral tertiary co-operatives that operate on a national level; and five operational multi-sectoral tertiary co-operatives that operate on a provincial, district or local level.

Operational means a Co-operative that has held its annual general meeting and has submitted its annual report audited report or independent reviewed report as applicable to the registrar in its last financial year.

Note: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Co-operative registration accept card payment method only.


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